$10 Indian Certified MS65 (Dates/Types Vary)
| The $10 Indian Head Eagle gold coin is a testament to the artistic collaboration between President Theodore Roosevelt and renowned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Roosevelt, aiming to elevate American coinage to rival the beauty of ancient Greek coins, commissioned Saint-Gaudens to redesign the nation's currency. This initiative led to the creation of the $10 Indian Head Eagle, a masterpiece that combines classical influences with American themes. Augustus Saint-Gaudens, a pivotal figure in American sculpture, infused his works with naturalistic detail, moving away from the rigid Neoclassical style. Born in Dublin, Ireland, and raised in New York, Saint-Gaudens began his artistic journey as a stone cameo cutter before studying at Paris’ prestigious École des Beaux-Arts. His exceptional skill and vision made him the ideal candidate to realize Roosevelt's vision for American coinage. The obverse of the $10 Indian Head Eagle features a stunning depiction of Lady Liberty wearing a feathered headdress, a significant departure from the traditional Phrygian cap. This design choice, directed by Roosevelt, was intended to reflect a uniquely American identity. The headband bears the inscription "LIBERTY," with the minting year located below Liberty's neck. The origin of Lady Liberty's visage is a topic of intrigue; some believe it represents Davida Clark, Saint-Gaudens' mistress, while others argue it depicts Mary Cunningham, an Irish-born waitress. On the reverse side, the coin displays a powerful eagle standing on an olive branch and a bundle of arrows, symbolizing peace and strength. The inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "TEN DOLLARS" encircle the eagle. Minted from 1907 to 1933, the $10 Indian Head Eagle contains .48375 troy ounces of gold. Its composition is 90% gold and 10% copper, giving it durability and a rich hue. The coin measures 2.03 mm in thickness, 27 mm in diameter, and weighs 16.718 grams. Production occurred at the Philadelphia, San Francisco, and Denver mints, ensuring widespread distribution. The $10 Indian Head Eagle's design is celebrated for its smooth, idealized facial features of Liberty, reminiscent of Greek coinage's harmonious proportions. The serene expression and flowing hair add to its timeless beauty. The coin's high-relief design, detailed natural elements, and decorative stars further echo the classical artistry of ancient Greek coins. The eagle on the reverse also draws from Greek motifs, embodying strength and freedom. Overall, the $10 Indian Head Eagle gold coin is a symbol of American innovation and classical artistry. Its intricate design and rich historical context make it a prized piece for collectors and a significant chapter in the history of American numismatics. |
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